Hydroxyurea Capsules IP 500 mg

Hydroxyurea 500 mg is an oral chemotherapy agent primarily used to treat certain cancers and blood disorders. It works by slowing down the growth of abnormal cells, making it effective in managing conditions like chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), sickle cell anemia, and certain solid tumors.

Description

Hydroxyurea Capsules IP 500 mg contain hydroxyurea, a medication that interferes with DNA synthesis, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of rapidly dividing cells. It is commonly prescribed to patients with myeloproliferative disorders, sickle cell disease, and other hematologic conditions.

Key Uses

• Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
• Sickle Cell Anemia (to reduce frequency of painful crises)
• Polycythemia Vera
• Essential Thrombocythemia
• Other cancers as advised by oncologist

Dosage and Administration

Dosage varies based on the condition being treated, patient weight, and response. Typically, capsules are taken once daily or divided doses as prescribed by the doctor. Regular blood tests are essential to monitor blood counts and adjust dosage accordingly.

Possible Side Effects

• Bone marrow suppression leading to low blood counts
• Nausea and vomiting
• Mouth sores
• Hair thinning or loss
• Skin rash or darkening
• Fatigue and dizziness

Important Safety Information

Hydroxyurea should be taken strictly under medical supervision. Regular monitoring of blood counts is mandatory. Avoid pregnancy during treatment and use effective contraception. Inform your doctor about any infections or side effects promptly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)