Cephadex 250 mg

Description

Cephadex 250 mg is a cephalosporin antibiotic containing cephalexin as its active ingredient. Manufactured by Cipla, it is commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.

Uses of Cephadex 250 mg

Cephadex 250 mg is prescribed for:

• Respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis)

• Urinary tract infections (e.g., cystitis, pyelonephritis)

• Skin and soft tissue infections

• Ear infections (e.g., otitis media)

• Bone infections (e.g., osteomyelitis)

• Throat infections (e.g., pharyngitis, tonsillitis)

How It Works

Cephadex 250 mg inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to the destruction of the bacteria. It is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Escherichia coli.

Dosage and Administration

• Adult Dosage: Typically, 250 mg to 500 mg every 6 hours. For severe infections, the dose may be increased up to 3–6 grams daily .

• Pediatric Dosage: Varies based on weight and severity of infection; consult a pediatrician for accurate dosing.

• Administration: Take with or without food. Swallow the capsule whole; do not chew or crush.

• Missed Dose: If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s near the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose .

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Diarrhea

• Nausea

• Vomiting

• Indigestion

• Stomach pain

• Skin rashes

Serious Side Effects:

• Severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of the face/tongue/throat, difficulty breathing)

• Persistent diarrhea, possibly with blood or mucus

• Oral thrush or vaginal yeast infections

• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)

• Dark urine or pale stools

• Joint paine

• If any of these serious side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention.

Precautions and Contraindications

• Allergy: Avoid if allergic to cephalexin, other cephalosporins, or penicillin antibiotics.

• Kidney/Liver Disease: Use with caution; dosage adjustments may be necessary.

• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding when prescribed by a doctor .

• Drug Interactions: May interact with medications like probenecid, diuretics (e.g., furosemide), and other antibiotics. Inform your doctor of all medications you are taking.

 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I consume alcohol while taking Cephadex 250 mg?

There are no known severe interactions between alcohol and Cephadex. However, it’s advisable to consume alcohol in moderation and consult your doctor for personalized advice .

2. What should I do if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose—do not take two doses at once .

3. Is Cephadex 250 mg safe for children?

Cephadex can be used in children, but the dosage should be determined by a healthcare provider based on the child’s weight and the type of infection .

4. How long does it take for Cephadex 250 mg to show effects?

You may start feeling better within 48 hours of starting treatment. However, it’s important to complete the full course as prescribed to ensure the infection is fully treated