Description
Hydrocortisone 20 mg Tablet
Hydrocortisone 20 mg is a prescription corticosteroid medication used to treat inflammation, allergic reactions, and adrenal insufficiency. It mimics cortisol, a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal glands, and helps regulate immune response, reduce inflammation, and restore hormone balance.
Description
Hydrocortisone 20 mg is a systemic corticosteroid available in oral tablet form. It is commonly prescribed for conditions like Addison’s disease (adrenal insufficiency), severe allergies, arthritis, ulcerative colitis, skin conditions, and other inflammatory disorders. The 20 mg dosage is typically used in moderate to severe cases or as part of a tapering regimen.
Key Uses
- Adrenal insufficiency (e.g., Addison’s disease)
- Severe allergic reactions
- Autoimmune and inflammatory disorders
- Skin diseases and rashes
- Joint inflammation and arthritis
- Ulcerative colitis and other gastrointestinal conditions
Dosage and Administration
Typical dosing varies from 20–240 mg daily depending on the condition and response. Hydrocortisone should be taken with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset. Doses may be split throughout the day to mimic natural cortisol cycles, especially in adrenal insufficiency.
Possible Side Effects
- Weight gain and fluid retention
- Increased blood sugar levels
- Mood changes (irritability, insomnia)
- Stomach upset or ulcers
- Weak immune response (increased infection risk)
- Long-term: osteoporosis, skin thinning, adrenal suppression
Important Safety Information
Long-term use should be monitored by a physician. Do not stop suddenly without tapering the dose if you’ve been on hydrocortisone for more than a few weeks. Inform your doctor if you have diabetes, hypertension, or a history of ulcers or infections.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is Hydrocortisone 20 mg used for?
A: It treats adrenal insufficiency, inflammation, severe allergies, autoimmune diseases, and certain types of arthritis.
2. Is Hydrocortisone 20 mg a steroid?
A: Yes. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid, which mimics the effects of the natural hormone cortisol.
3. Can I take Hydrocortisone 20 mg daily?
A: Yes, but only under medical supervision. It is often used long-term in adrenal insufficiency and requires careful dose adjustment and monitoring.
4. What are the risks of long-term hydrocortisone use?
A: Long-term use may cause osteoporosis, adrenal suppression, increased infection risk, and blood sugar changes.
5. Can I stop taking Hydrocortisone suddenly?
A: No. Stopping abruptly may lead to adrenal crisis. It should be tapered down under a doctor’s guidance.
